Healthcare fire safety in the UK is governed by HTM 05-02 (Firecode). We provide a detailed guide for NHS Trusts and healthcare providers on achieving and maintaining compliance.. HTM 05 02: The Framework Health Technical Memorandum 05 02 provides fire safety guidance specific to healthcare premises. It supplements the RRO and ADB with healthcare specific requirements. Key Principles Progressive Horizontal Evacuation The cornerstone of healthcare fire safety. Patients are moved horizontally to an adjacent fire compartment rather than vertically down stairs. This requires: Adequately sized sub compartments 60 minute fire resistance between compartments Self closing fire doors on hold open devices Clear signage and wayfinding Category of Risk HTM 05 02 categorises areas by risk level: High — operating theatres, intensive care, A&E Normal — wards, outpatients, offices Low — storage, plant rooms (without sleeping risk) Detection and Alarm L1 detection throughout (coverage in all areas) Staged alarm system — staff alarm before public alarm Interface with door release, smoke control, and lifts Common Non Compliance Issues 1. Overcrowded wards reducing evacuation effectiveness 2. Propped open fire doors (despite hold open devices being available) 3. Obstructed corridors reducing effective width 4. Outdated fire risk assessments 5. Insufficient staff fire training For NHS fire safety consultancy, contact Magnus Opifex.